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How to Recognize and Address Substance Abuse in Seniors

An older man struggling with substance abuse in seniors gazes thoughtfully into his glass of whiskey.
An older man struggling with substance abuse in seniors gazes thoughtfully into his glass of whiskey.
Learn what you need to know about substance abuse in seniors and how to help someone you love who may be at risk.

Dad has always enjoyed a glass of wine with dinner, but recently, you’ve observed him turning to stronger drinks, and not just in the evening—he’s reaching for them earlier and more frequently throughout the day. He mentions that it helps him sleep better or deal with his arthritis pain. Is this something you should worry about?

Substance abuse in seniors is more prevalent than many realize, and it can be particularly hazardous if not addressed. Unfortunately, it often goes unnoticed because the symptoms can be easily mistaken for normal signs of aging. Misuse can involve prescription medications, alcohol, and even common over-the-counter drugs. Recognizing the potential dangers and identifying the signs of substance misuse are crucial first steps in tackling the issue.

Recognizing the Signs of Substance Abuse in Seniors

Take note if a loved one is displaying any of these warning signs:

  • Changes in sleeping habits
  • Increased withdrawal from social interactions
  • Unexplained bruises or injuries
  • Frequent mood changes or increased irritability
  • Decline in personal care or hygiene
  • Memory lapses or confusion

What to Do if You Suspect Substance Misuse in an Older Loved One

The first step is to educate yourself on the risks and implications of substance misuse in older adults. Once you have a good understanding, it’s time to have a compassionate and non-judgmental conversation with the person. They may feel embarrassed or defensive, so approaching the subject with genuine concern rather than criticism is essential.

Tips for a Compassionate Discussion:

  • Choose a quiet and private place to talk.
  • Use “I” statements to express your observations, such as “I’ve noticed you seem to be in more pain lately, and I’m worried.”
  • Listen carefully and show that you value their feelings.
  • Avoid blaming or making assumptions.

Important Topics to Address:

  • How alcohol or drugs can interact with their prescribed medications.
  • The heightened sensitivity to substances as one ages.
  • The potential long-term health risks associated with continued substance use.

Encouraging an Open Conversation

Starting an open dialogue about substance use can be challenging, but it’s vital for finding a solution. Let the person know it’s okay to discuss their struggles and that you’re there to help, not judge.

Strategies for Encouraging Open Communication:

  • Ask questions that invite discussion, such as “How have you been feeling lately?” or “Can you walk me through your day?”
  • Be patient, allowing them to share at their own pace.
  • Reinforce that seeking help is a sign of strength, not a weakness.

Providing Support and Exploring Solutions

Once the issue is out in the open, offer your support and discuss possible solutions. This might involve professional counseling, support groups, or simple adjustments to their daily routine.

Ways to Provide Support:

  • Help them find a healthcare provider who specializes in substance misuse in older adults.
  • Suggest they join a support group to connect with others in similar situations.
  • Offer to accompany them to appointments or meetings for added support.

Staying Involved

Addressing substance misuse is an ongoing process. Regularly check in with the person to see how they’re doing and continue offering your support. Celebrate their progress and be there for them during difficult times.

Tips for Ongoing Support:

  • Schedule regular check-ins, whether in person or over the phone.
  • Keep an eye out for any changes in their behavior or health.
  • Continue to offer emotional support and practical assistance as needed.

How We Can Help

We’re here to assist you and your loved one in navigating the challenges of substance misuse. Contact us at (512) 338-4533 to learn more about our in-home care services available in Austin, Georgetown, San Marcos, and the surrounding areas.

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